Upon launching the game, a window pops us containing the Mojang logo. Seconds later, the window closes without any error message. All related drivers are up-to-date, and the game is freshly installed from the Microsoft Store. Restarting the PC did not fix it. Opening the Java Edition works fine, but not the Bedrock Edition.

Looking through the files on my computer, there are .dmp files in my local appdata for the game, but the filesize limit on this site prevents me from uploading them.

UPDATE - Looking around on this site, I've seen a bunch of recommendations to make a new user account and try to launch the game from there. That has not worked.