Video:
https://youtu.be/ytVrbNuBcyw

1. Create a nether portal
2. With ender pearls in hand, throw one through the portal and make sure it hits the ground; not the frame.
3. You should teleport but not where you expect.

Note: You can also glitch through a nearby roof; this is how I discovered it because my nether portal was in a cave.

Note 2: You do not enter the portal, the pearl should pass through and you should teleport into a block.

Note 3: I was in survival when I discovered this. Again, this is not related to the known method of far teleportation via entering a portal after you throw a pearl.