When launching Minecraft, the icon appears on the dashboard for approximately 5 seconds before quitting.  The following detailed error message appears.

Process: launcher [1251]
Path: /Applications/Minecraft.app/Contents/MacOS/launcher
Identifier: com.mojang.minecraftlauncher
Version: 495 (1)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: ??? [1]
Responsible: launcher [1251]
User ID: 501

Date/Time: 2019-08-08 07:12:56.280 -0600
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.13.6 (17G8030)
Report Version: 12
Anonymous UUID: 80BAA584-66B2-6CC4-A925-B8E3935C8214

Sleep/Wake UUID: 0D135616-E90F-48AA-A6B1-ACD547AACDFF

Time Awake Since Boot: 4600 seconds
Time Since Wake: 350 seconds

System Integrity Protection: enabled

Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread

Exception Type: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (SIGILL)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY

Termination Signal: Illegal instruction: 4
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0x4
Terminating Process: exc handler [0]

Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 org.chromium.ContentShell.framework 0x0000000117423000 0x112937000 + 78561280
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff742a2a7b call_load_methods + 695
2 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff7429fbfe load_images + 70
3 dyld 0x000000011289b198 dyld::notifySingle(dyld_image_states, ImageLoader const*, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList*) + 407
4 dyld 0x00000001128ab203 ImageLoader::recursiveInitialization(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, unsigned int, char const*, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList&, ImageLoader::UninitedUpwards&) + 309
5 dyld 0x00000001128ab1ab ImageLoader::recursiveInitialization(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, unsigned int, char const*, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList&, ImageLoader::UninitedUpwards&) + 221
6 dyld 0x00000001128aa34e ImageLoader::processInitializers(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, unsigned int, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList&, ImageLoader::UninitedUpwards&) + 134
7 dyld 0x00000001128aa3e2 ImageLoader::runInitializers(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&, ImageLoader::InitializerTimingList&) + 74
8 dyld 0x000000011289e3e5 dyld::runInitializers(ImageLoader*) + 82
9 dyld 0x00000001128a70a8 dlopen + 527
10 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff74ec5d86 dlopen + 86
11 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff4cf2a328 _CFBundleDlfcnLoadBundle + 152
12 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff4cf2a1af _CFBundleLoadExecutableAndReturnError + 527
13 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x00007fff4cf62aa0 CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName + 48
14 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f5bd125 PluginLibrary::getSymbol(char const*) + 53
15 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f5b3988 LauncherPlugin::LauncherPlugin(mojang::filesystem::path const&) + 344
16 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f56266d StartLibrary(Settings&, int, char**) + 1693
17 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f557d35 main + 2005
18 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff74ec4015 start + 1

Thread 1:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff7501528a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dc009 _pthread_wqthread + 1035
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dbbe9 start_wqthread + 13

Thread 2:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff7501528a __workq_kernreturn + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dc009 _pthread_wqthread + 1035
2 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dbbe9 start_wqthread + 13

Thread 3:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff75014a16 __psynch_cvwait + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dd589 _pthread_cond_wait + 732
2 libc++.1.dylib 0x00007fff72e1cd43 std::_1::condition_variable::do_timed_wait(std::1::unique_lock<std::1::mutex>&, std::1::chrono::time_point<std::1::chrono::system_clock, std::1::chrono::duration<long long, std::_1::ratio<1l, 1000000000l> > >) + 93
3 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f57bffc mojang::net::NetQueuePrivate::thread_fn() + 988
4 com.mojang.minecraftlauncher 0x000000010f57c9b4 void* std::_1::thread_proxy<std::_1::tuple<void (mojang::net::NetQueuePrivate::)(), mojang::net::NetQueuePrivate> >(void*) + 116
5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dc661 _pthread_body + 340
6 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dc50d _pthread_start + 377
7 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff751dbbf9 thread_start + 13

Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x00007fffad4ac538 rbx: 0x00006000001ef908 rcx: 0x0000000000000000 rdx: 0x000000000008c200
rdi: 0x0000000118e881f0 rsi: 0x00007fff4b130dba rbp: 0x00007ffee06ab990 rsp: 0x00007ffee06ab938
r8: 0x000000000008c200 r9: 0x00007fffad3252f0 r10: 0x0008c30100084600 r11: 0x0008c30100000000
r12: 0x0000000116539e60 r13: 0x0000000000000003 r14: 0x00006000001ef900 r15: 0x0000000118e881f0
rip: 0x0000000117423000 rfl: 0x0000000000010206 cr2: 0x0000000117423000

Logical CPU: 1
Error Code: 0x00000000
Trap Number: 6