When using a trapped chest to activate a command block that teleports the player away far enough away to not see the chest, the UI screen will close but the chest's lid will be stuck open when it re-renders. I have tested with @p, @r, @a, and (player name) with same results.

Note that teleporting the player to a location from which they could open the chest does not close the UI and allows the player to edit contents and close the chest normally. Teleporting the player to a location from which the chest can still be seen will result in a chest with a closed lid as normal.