Repost for Bedrock - opposite report (MC-251041 / MC-251040).
Summary:
In Bedrock, the honey block works like a full block - you can place any blocks on it. Only certain blocks can be placed in Java (lanterns/soul lanterns, bells, spore blossoms, all signs, all carpets, all banners, cake).

Steps to reproduce:

1. Place the honey block.
2. Try placing blocks like pointed dripstone, glow lichen/sculk vein, button, amethyst cluster, etc. on it.

Observed results:
Blocks are placed.

Expected results:
Blocks cannot be placed