I enabled ray tracing on my singleplayer world. It caused a few visual glitches, including this. I disabled ray tracing, removed the RTX resource pack, and restarted the game. However, the glitch is still present. The bubble columns do not have a water texture, just the bubbles, and there is also a 2d bubble texture on top. 

Specs:

CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600H With Radeon Graphics (I know that Minecraft is not using the integrated graphics)

GPU: Nvidia RTX 3060 Laptop

RAM: 16 GB DDR4