Summary:
Relates to MC-136865. The punch, power, flame, piercing enchantments don't work on the last use of the bow/crossbow when it breaks. This also affects custom enchantments. Infinity and multishot are not affected by this (both for bows and crossbows).

Steps to reproduce (bow):

1. Obtain an enchanted bow

   /give @p bow[damage=383,enchantments={levels:{"minecraft:flame":1,"minecraft:power":255,"minecraft:punch":2,"minecraft:piercing":4}}] 1

   or crossbow

   /give @p crossbow[damage=464,enchantments={levels:{"minecraft:flame":1,"minecraft:power":255,"minecraft:punch":2,"minecraft:quick_charge":3,"minecraft:piercing":4}}] 1

2. Get some arrows.
3. Shoot at a mob in survival mode.

Observed results:
None of the enchantments worked. The mob was not one shotted despite power 255 enchantment, the knockback wasn't increased despite punch enchantment, the arrow wasn't burning despite flame enchantment, the arrow disappeared instead of passing through the mob despite piercing enchantment.

Expected results:
All of the enchantments should work fine on the last use.

Video:
Minecraft 24w21b - Singleplayer 2024-05-24 23-09-29.mp4