the placed_block advancement trigger doesn't work with doors of any kind, as well as cocoa, carrots and potatoes.

I've tried it both with a "block" criterion and a "item" criterion, which both worked fine if changed to e.g. "dirt" instead of "wooden_door"

To replicate, create an advancement that features one of these criteria, place down an oak door and see that nothing happens. You can of course replace minecraft:wooden_door with minecraft:dirt to check whether the syntax is correct and you'll see that it triggers just as you would expect.

"place_wooden_door":{
	"trigger":"minecraft:placed_block",
	"conditions":{
		"block":"minecraft:wooden_door"
	}
}

"place_wooden_door":{
	"trigger":"minecraft:placed_block",
	"conditions":{
		"item":{
			"item":"minecraft:wooden_door"
		}
	}
}